SPRV是巨灾债券证券化的核心,SPRV税负高低直接影响了巨灾债券的交易成本,税负过高将会影响SPRV的发起人从事巨灾医学论文债券证券化的积极性,甚至会放弃设立SPRV。我国巨灾风险管理机制落后,再保险业欠发达,再保险供给缺口很大,因此,我国应该给予巨灾债券交易较大的税收激励,对巨灾债券中SPRV免税或规定很低的税率,以鼓励巨灾风险管理机制的创新。 (责任编辑:张恩娟) 参考文献: [1]Tamar Frankel & Joseph W. LaPlume . Securitizing Insurance Risks[N].19 Annual Rev. Banking L. 203,2000. [2]Government Accountability Office, Catastrophe Risk: US and European Approaches to Insure Natural Catastrophe and Terrorism Risks[EB/OL] .Feb. 2005,available at http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-199(Last visited 5/5/2013). [3]汤洁茵.金融创新的税法规制[M].北京:法律出版社,2010:143. [4]袁辉.论我国保险业税收制度的创新[J].税务研究,2011(6). [5]尹音频 辜红帆.我国资产证券化税制评析与重构[J].税务研究,2010,(6). [6][美]斯蒂文. L. 西瓦兹.结构金融: 资产证券化原理指南[M].李传全等,译.北京:清华大学出版社,2003:97. [7]Viva Hammer. “Insurance Derivatives: A Tax Angle,” Practicing Law Institute, 2001-2012 INSURANCE DERIVATIVES,2012. [8]Viva Hammer. “Insurance Derivatives: A Tax Angle,” Practicing Law Institute, 2001-2012 INSURANCE DERIVATIVES ,2012. [9]Kaplan, S., et al, CAT Bonds: Tax Treatment of an Innovative Financial Product, Journal of Taxation of Financial Institutions, Mar/Apr. 2003, Vol.16 No.4. [10] [美]沙维尔.解密美国公司税法[M]. 许多奇,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2011:18. [11]GAO.Catastrophe Insurance Risks: The Role of Risk-Linked Securities and Factors Affecting Their Use.Sep,2002. [12]Martin F. Grace , Robert W. Klein, and Richard D. Phillips. Regulating Onshore Special Purpose Reinsurance Vehicles,2001. [13]Martin F. Grace , Robert W. Klein, and Richard D. Phillips. Regulating Onshore Special Purpose Reinsurance Vehicles,2001. [14]Martin F. Grace , Robert W. Klein, and Richard D. Phillips. Regulating Onshore Special Purpose Reinsurance Vehicles,2001. [15]许多奇.我国资产证券化的税收理念与税收制度[J].法学评论,2007(2). |